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Remote Sensing Image Change Detection Method Based on Difference-Guided Attention and Edge-Aware Mechanism

Publication date: Available online 2 January 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Jianfeng Wu, Shengtao Wei

Climatic controls on erosional efficiency vary with lithology across the Himalaya

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Kevin Shao, Seulgi Moon, Gen K. Li, Peter J. Haproff, An Yin, Lee B. Corbett, Paul R. Bierman, Marina O. Argueta, Alan J. Hidy

Insights into the 3D structure and behaviour of Icelandic crystal mushes from gabbroic nodules

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Rahul Subbaraman, Margaret E. Hartley, Jonathan Fellowes, Margherita Polacci, Barbara Bonechi, Lucia Pappalardo, Gianmarco Buono, David A. Neave

From seal to pathway: carbonate veins reveal fluid flow in the clay-rich strike-slip Yangsan Fault, South Korea

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Luca Smeraglia, Youngbeom Cheon, Chang-Min Kim, Andrea Billi, Chiara Boschi, Ilaria Baneschi, Stefano M. Bernasconi, Andrea Fiorini, Eugenio Carminati

Strain rate concentration along the Niigata-Kobe tectonic zone, central Japan as explained by 2D collision numerical models with visco-elasto-plastic rheology

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Erika J. Moreno, Shoichi Yoshioka, Vlad C. Manea, Marina Manea, Nobuaki Suenaga

Organic carbon burial and ocean redox modulated biotic recovery after the latest Ordovician crisis

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Wei Tang, Mu Liu, Heng-Ye Wei, Li-Guang Wu, Kai Lu, Jian Wang, Xian-Hua Li

Axial-valley floor faults tell a different story than faults outside the axial valley: the role of dike-induced deformation

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Jie Chen, Masako Tominaga, Javier Escartín

Eoarchean TTG formation via melt-solid interaction at the base of the Tanzania Craton inferred from multi-proxy detrital zircon data

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Robert Bolhar, Axel Hofmann, Balz S. Kamber, Martin J. Whitehouse, Roland Maas, Jeffrey D. Vervoort, Heejin Jeon, Manuela Botero, Joas Kabete

Mantle flow and deformation of the eastern Adria subduction: New insights from AdriaArray seismic anisotropy

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Laura Petrescu, Felix Borleanu, Samuel Celis, Dániel Kalmár, the AdriaArray Seismology Group

Residual mass-independently fractionated oxygen present in solids accreted during planetesimal formation in the early Solar System: potential evidence from main group pallasites

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Martin F. Miller

Sediment provenance and transport pathways along the Atlantic Iberian Margin

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Sara Campderrós, Leopoldo D. Pena, Ester Garcia-Solsona, Eduardo Paredes-Paredes, Albert Català, Jaime Frigola, Negar Haghipour, Isabel Cacho

<em>In-situ</em> U-Pb dating of early marine carbonate cements constrains the age of the late Ediacaran lower Nama Group, Namibia

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Mariana A. Yilales, Nick MW Roberts, Collen-Issia Uahengo, Nathan Rochelle-Bates, Fred Bowyer, Rachel Wood

Changing volatile emissions and sources along the Ethiopian Rift

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Abate A. Melaku, Gemechu B. Teferi, Takele Mihretie, Snorri Gudbrandsson, Yared Sinetebeb, Peter H. Barry, Tobias P. Fischer, Finlay M. Stuart, Ugur Balci, Sæmundur A. Halldórsson, Chris J. Ballentine, Darren J. Hillegonds, Emma L. Chambers, Derek Keir, Richard Bates, William Hutchison

Coral reef terrace age deduced from retreating knickpoints

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Yiran Wang, Aron J. Meltzner, Michael E. Oskin, Jennifer Quye-Sawyer, Lin Thu Aung, Noelynna Ramos

Isotope effects (Cl, O, C) of heterogeneous electrochemistry induced by Martian dust activities

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: 15 February 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 676

Author(s): Neil C. Sturchio, Hao Yan, Alian Wang, W. Andrew Jackson, Huiming Bao, Chuck Y.C. Yan, Linnea J. Heraty, Yu Wei, Quincy H.K. Qu, Kevin S. Olsen

Tree bark microbes also clean the air by removing greenhouse and toxic gases

Phys.org: Earth science - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 19:00
Australian researchers have discovered a hidden climate superpower of trees. Their bark harbors trillions of microbes that help scrub the air of greenhouse and toxic gases.

Plan to End NEPA’s “Regulatory Reign of Terror” Is Finalized

EOS - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 18:37
body {background-color: #D2D1D5;} Research & Developments is a blog for brief updates that provide context for the flurry of news regarding law and policy changes that impact science and scientists today.

The Trump administration has finalized a plan to roll back regulations outlined by one of the nation’s bedrock environmental laws.

Signed into law in 1970, the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires federal agencies to assess how proposed major projects—such as the purchase of parklands, the establishment of military complexes, or the construction of buildings and highways—will impact the environment.

NEPA opponents, which include both Republicans and Democrats, claim the processes outlined in the legislation unnecessarily delay approvals for infrastructure and energy projects. Last February, the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) published an interim final rule removing NEPA regulations. The new action adopts the rule as final.

 
Related

“In this Administration, NEPA’s regulatory reign of terror has ended,” said CEQ Chairman Katherine Scarlett in a statement. “Thanks to President Trump’s leadership, CEQ acted early to slash needless layering of bureaucratic burden and restore common sense to the environmental review and permitting process.”

In response to the interim final rule, the CEQ received more than 108,000 public comments, according to a document outlining the rule published today on the Federal Register. One such comment came from a coalition of environmental groups, expressing strong opposition to the rule last March.

NEPA “promotes sound and environmentally-informed decisionmaking by federal agencies, and it provides the primary way for the public to learn about and provide input regarding the impacts of federal actions on their lives,” the letter read. “The only certainty provided by the Interim Final Rule is less government transparency, more project delay, more litigation, less resilient infrastructure, and poor environmental and health outcomes for communities.”

—Emily Gardner (@emfurd.bsky.social), Associate Editor

These updates are made possible through information from the scientific community. Do you have a story about how changes in law or policy are affecting scientists or research? Send us a tip at eos@agu.org. Text © 2026. AGU. CC BY-NC-ND 3.0
Except where otherwise noted, images are subject to copyright. Any reuse without express permission from the copyright owner is prohibited.

The western US is in a snow drought. Here's how a storm made it worse

Phys.org: Earth science - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 17:19
Much of the western U.S. has started in 2026 in the midst of a snow drought. That might sound surprising, given the record precipitation from atmospheric rivers hitting the region in recent weeks, but those storms were actually part of the problem.

Greenland is rich in natural resources. A geologist explains why

Phys.org: Earth science - Thu, 01/08/2026 - 17:06
Greenland, the largest island on Earth, possesses some of the richest stores of natural resources anywhere in the world.

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