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Researchers improve marine aerosol remote sensing accuracy using multiangular polarimetry

Phys.org: Earth science - Wed, 11/05/2025 - 21:39
A research group led by Prof. Sun Xiaobing from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, investigated the impact of multiangular polarimetry on the quantification of marine aerosol remote sensing applications.

Tiny diatoms, big climate impact: How microscopic skeletons rapidly shape ocean chemistry

Phys.org: Earth science - Wed, 11/05/2025 - 21:37
If you know what diatoms are, it's probably because of their beauty. These single-celled algae found on the ocean floor have ornate glassy shells that shine like jewels under the microscope.

Simulations show Antarctic meltwater slows warming but drives uneven sea level rise

Phys.org: Earth science - Wed, 11/05/2025 - 21:20
Melting of the Antarctic ice sheet due to global warming has long-term, irreversible societal impacts with important implications for people around the world. Spatial patterns of sea level change from ice sheet mass loss vary in cause, and have worldwide impacts.

East African Rift study uncovers why breaking up is hard for some continents

Phys.org: Earth science - Wed, 11/05/2025 - 20:59
Tulane University researchers, collaborating with an international team of scientists, have discovered why some parts of Earth's crust remain strong while others give way, overturning long-held assumptions about how continents break apart.

The 'blue forest' in figures: First global inventory of carbon stored by seagrass meadows

Phys.org: Earth science - Wed, 11/05/2025 - 20:40
An international study presents the first global assessment of blue carbon accumulated in the living parts of seagrass plants. According to the results, their leaves, rhizomes and roots store up to 40 million tons of carbon worldwide.

Helheim Glacier's massive calving events don't behave the way scientists assumed

Phys.org: Earth science - Wed, 11/05/2025 - 19:50
For nearly a decade, Leigh Stearns and collaborators aimed a laser scanner system at Greenland's Helheim Glacier. Their long-running survey reveals that Helheim's massive calving events don't behave the way scientists once thought, reframing how ice loss contributes to sea-level rise.

When irrigation backfires: Global farming practices are driving heat stress and water strain, research warns

Phys.org: Earth science - Wed, 11/05/2025 - 19:31
Three new high-profile studies led by Dr. Yi Yao (Vrije Universiteit Brussel and ETH Zurich) show that while irrigation may be seen as a tool to dampen heat extremes, its benefits will come with adverse impacts.

Assessing Persistent Heavy Rainfall-Triggered Landslides in Southern India in July 2024 Through Space-Based Observations

Publication date: Available online 5 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Anoop Kumar Mishra, Mohammad Suhail Meer, Nagaraju Vanganuru, Gajendra Kumar, Sourav Adhikary, Krishna Kumar Shukla

A high-voltage power corridor extraction and reconstruction method from airborne LiDAR via transmission direction and pylon localization

Publication date: Available online 5 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Yutao Zhang, Sa Li, Dandan Liu, Te Li, Juntao Yang

Ionospheric responses over the Antarctic region to Intense Space Weather events: Plasma Convection vs. Auroral Precipitation

Publication date: Available online 4 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Sumanjit Chakraborty, Gopi K. Seemala

Monte Carlo Simulation of Lunar Regolith Neutron Leakage under Diverse Models for Sub-surface Water Detection

Publication date: Available online 4 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Sang Woo Kim, Kyeong Ja Kim

Superposed epoch analysis of solar energetic particle events observed in solar cycle 25

Publication date: Available online 4 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): G.U. Farwa, N. Dresing, L. Vuorinen, C. Palmroos, J. Gieseler, R. Vainio

Robust Station-Keeping for Halo Orbits via Auxiliary-Controller-Independent Lyapunov-based Model Predictive Control

Publication date: Available online 4 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Zhitong Yu, Haibin Shang, Zichen Zhao, Yue Dong, Lusha Shi

Impact of spatial and temporal resolution of satellite sea surface salinity measurements on ocean state prediction in the Tropical Indian Ocean; an OSSE framework using SMOS

Publication date: Available online 4 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): M. Jishad, Smitha Ratheesh, Neeraj Agarwal, Neerja Sharma, Rashmi Sharma

Performance Evaluation of NTCM Ionospheric Model Variants (NTCM-GL, NTCM-BC, NTCM-Klobpar and NTCM-GlAzpar) during the 25th Solar Cycle

Publication date: Available online 1 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Wenyao Zhang, Yunbin Yuan, Ting Zhang, Chunchun Sheng, Min Li

A novel automated technique based on ensemble learning for prediction of soil moisture using satellite images

Publication date: Available online 1 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Aryan Singh, Rohit Kumar Tiwari, Manish Pratap Singh, Sunil Jha

DCP-CNN-based non-cooperative spacecraft non-contact attitude estimation

Publication date: Available online 1 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Kairui Zhong, Xiaoyu Lang, Kewei Zhu, Zhen Chen, Xiangdong Liu

Ionospheric topside sounding revival

Publication date: Available online 31 October 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Sergey Pulinets, Konstantin Tsybulya, Victor Depuev, Igor Danilov, Maria Pulinets

Corrigendum to “Unravelling the detection of Carrington storm of 1859 from the historical magnetic declination observations of Trivandrum observatory”. [Adv. Space Res. 76/6 (2025) 3670–3680]

Publication date: Available online 31 October 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): R. Jayakrishnan, C.K. Fazil, L.Rahul Dev, A. Ajesh

Multi-objective early warning mission planning by multiple satellites using a critical task aggregation-based NSGA-II algorithm

Publication date: Available online 30 October 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Yi Gu, Zihao Li, Hanqing Liu, Qizhang Luo, Huan Liu, Guohua Wu

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