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Source fertility modulates crustal thickness variation along the Gakkel Ridge

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Tue, 11/11/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: 1 December 2025

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 671

Author(s): Jianggu Lu, Yejian Wang, Tao Zhang, William L. Griffin, Weiwei Ding, Yinxia Fang, Yanhui Dong, Weiqi Zhang, Hanlin Wang, Suzanne Y. O’Reilly, Jiabiao Li

Computationally Efficient Distributed Model Predictive Control of Satellite Swarms

Publication date: Available online 7 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Junyu Chen, Baolin Wu, Zhaobo Sun

Optimal Control of Spinning Solar Sails with Fixed Spin Axis through Electrochromic Material Panels

Publication date: Available online 7 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Alessandro A. Quarta

Spatiotemporal variations of coastal land reclamation and its environmental indicators in rapid urbanization areas over 40 years: Qingdao, China (1980-2023)

Publication date: Available online 7 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Yan Liu, Qing Liu, Bowen Bai, Jiayi Du, Donglong Yang

A Novel Enhanced Pavement Crack Semantic Segmentation Method Based on STEH-UNet Model

Publication date: Available online 7 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Li Hou, Zhihua Zhang, Xinxiu Zhang, Xinyu Zhu, Shuwen Yang, Chunlin Huang, Wei Wang, Xuhui Li, Jie Hu, Lujia Zhao

A method for enhancing the structural stability of lunar lava tubes

Publication date: Available online 6 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Lin Li

Collaborative Mission Planning of On-Orbit Refueling for Multiple GEO Spacecraft

Publication date: Available online 6 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Xiuhui Peng, Zimeng Liu, Yiru Yin, Xiong Xi

Parallel Flow Velocity Shear Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability with Latitude Variation of Magnetic Field and Inhomogeneous DC Electric Field in Jovian Magnetosphere

Publication date: Available online 6 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): A.K. Dhaikar, R.S. Pandey

LEO satellites simulation for GNSS tomography

Publication date: Available online 6 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Sebastian Makuch, Witold Rohm

Integrating Spaceborne BDS-R Data from the Chinese Tianmu-1 Constellation with SMOS Freeze/Thaw Data Product for Soil State Retrieval in the Arctic Region: Initial Results Using Deep Learning Algorithms

Publication date: Available online 5 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Jinwei Bu, Qiulan Wang, Shaoqiang Fan, Hui Yang

Performance Assessment of Three Long-Term Gridded Precipitation Products for Precipitation and Extreme Event Analysis in the Padas River Basin, Malaysia

Publication date: Available online 5 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Chun Kiat Chang, Safari Mat Desa, Zeqian Feng, Yuk San Liew, Mohd Afzaihelmi Mohd Ariff, Muhammad Wafiy Adli Ramli, Mou Leong Tan

Development of multifunctional structures for spacecraft applications

Publication date: Available online 5 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): K.K. Sairajan, Lopamudra Mishra, Amaresh Virupakshi Channi, S.Rajesha Kumar, M. Kotresh, D. Shanthi

SUNSPOT NUMBERS AND SPOTLESS DAYS AROUND SOLAR MINIMUM

Publication date: Available online 5 November 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Heon-Young Chang

Desert ecosystems emerge as frontiers for carbon sequestration and climate action

Phys.org: Earth science - Tue, 11/11/2025 - 17:59
A new paper published in Biological Reviews has revealed the potential of desert ecosystems in the global fight against climate change. The review, led by Prof. Zeng Fanjiang from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography (XIEG) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, synthesizes evidence showing that deserts can function as vital carbon sinks through innovative management and technology.

Key 'fingerprint' reveals slowdown of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Phys.org: Earth science - Tue, 11/11/2025 - 17:51
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), an ocean current system that transports heat from the tropics to the North Atlantic, plays a vital role in regulating the global climate. Most climate models project a decline in AMOC strength under anthropogenic greenhouse gas warming. However, it remains unclear whether the AMOC has slowed over the past century, and if so, when this slowdown began.

AI is powering the search for America's critical minerals

Phys.org: Earth science - Tue, 11/11/2025 - 16:33
They power green energy, enhance defense systems, and drive the future of microelectronics. Known as critical minerals, elements like lithium, cobalt, and nickel are vital to national security and innovation. Yet the U.S. faces a growing challenge: securing stable, domestic supplies for critical minerals. Today, the nation remains heavily reliant on imports, often from geopolitically unstable or adversarial regions.

Researchers track massive ice loss from Berry Glacier in West Antarctica

Phys.org: Earth science - Tue, 11/11/2025 - 16:30
Berry Glacier, a tributary of the Getz Ice Shelf in West Antarctica, has deteriorated dramatically in the past three decades, according to researchers in the Department of Earth System Science at the University of California, Irvine.

How climate change increased the risk of earthquakes in East Africa

Phys.org: Earth science - Tue, 11/11/2025 - 16:03
Climate change is accelerating continental rifting, the geological process where landmasses slowly pull apart. According to a new study published in the journal Scientific Reports, the East African Rift System (EARS) became more tectonically active after its major lakes shrank due to a drier climate 4,000 to 6,000 years ago. This could have caused more frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

What is low-carbon supply chain finance?

Phys.org: Earth science - Tue, 11/11/2025 - 14:34
Dr. Peter Shi from Macquarie Business School explains how low-carbon supply chain finance helps businesses reduce emissions, unlock green funding and build resilient, profitable networks amid global climate challenges.

How continents peel from below to trigger oceanic volcanoes

Phys.org: Earth science - Tue, 11/11/2025 - 10:00
Earth scientists have discovered how continents are slowly peeled from beneath, fueling volcanic activity in an unexpected place: the oceans.

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