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Deep learning turns weather satellite thermal imagery into hourly ocean current maps

Phys.org: Earth science - Mon, 04/13/2026 - 09:00
Scientists have developed a new method to measure ocean surface currents over large areas in greater detail than ever before. Called GOFLOW (Geostationary Ocean Flow), the approach applies deep learning to thermal images from weather satellites already in orbit, requiring no new hardware to achieve what the researchers describe as a major advancement in ocean observation.

The 19 March 2026 landslide on Interstate 5 near Bellingham in Washington State, USA

EOS - Mon, 04/13/2026 - 06:28

Post based on material kindly provided by Professor Douglas H. Clark of the Geology Department at Western Washington University. Many thanks to Doug for providing this information.

On 19 March 2026, a c.2000 cubic metre rockslide blocked the northern bound lanes of Interstate 5 near to Bellingham, WA. The road will not fully reopen until later this week.

On 19 March 2026, a substantial rockslide occurred that blocked Interstate 5 just south of Bellingham in Washington State. The landslide blocked the north-bound half of the freeway, which is still closed; the Washington DOT has a decent description of it. Fortunately no one was killed by the failure. The road is not expected to full reopen until 16 April 2026. The landslide is at about [48.69293, -122.44423].

There is an excellent gallery of images of the rockslide on the Cascadia daily site. This image, from the WSDOT blog, shows the aftermath of the landslide:-

The aftermath of the 19 March 2026 landslide onto Interstate 5 near to Bellingham, WA. Image from WSDOT.

KOMO news has a good drone video of the clean up operation:-

The geologic context for the rockfall is that this section of I-5 was cut into the south side of a steep ridge of Miocene Chuckanut Formation, a thick deposit of freshwater sandstones interbedded with thinner shales and coal beds.  As a local Geotech geologist, Dan McShane notes in his blog site, the sandstone in this area is steeply dipping away from the freeway, but prominent joint sets in the sandstone beds (presumably related to their tortuous folding) cause the roadcuts along this section to be particularly susceptible to rockfall failures.  Smaller rockfalls along this stretch caused the DOT to cut the slope back from the freeway to create a rockfall collection zone.  Lidar from the Washington DNR lidar portal shows the near-vertical, north-dipping bedding in the bedrock well (red arrow shows approximate location of the slide):-

LIDAR data from Washington DNR showing the site of the 19 March 2026 landslide onto Interstate 5 near to Bellingham, WA.

A local meteorology prof at University of Washington noted that this March was the wettest March on record (since before the freeway was built) in Bellingham, which almost certainly contributed to the failure:

Total precipitation from 1 to 29 March 2026 near to Bellingham WA.

Although this particular slide-prone area was largely created by the freeway construction, the Chuckanut Formation has been the source of thousands of historic and prehistoric landslides in the area, including some truly massive valley-blocking landslides further to the east in the Cascade foothills (e.g. https://www.flickr.com/photos/wastatednr/51148697281/).   The shear number of landslides in the county is truly impressive (many involving the Chuckanut Formation): 

Mapped landslides to the east of Bellingham, WA. Data from the Washington Geologic Information Portal. Return to The Landslide Blog homepage Text © 2026. The authors. CC BY-NC-ND 3.0
Except where otherwise noted, images are subject to copyright. Any reuse without express permission from the copyright owner is prohibited.

The risk of uncontrolled large-membrane reflectors in near-Earth orbit

Publication date: Available online 11 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Robert A.D Gordon, Colin R. McInnes

Solar Sail Cooperative Constellation Control in Displaced Asteroid Orbits

Publication date: Available online 10 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Zitong Lin, Matteo Ceriotti, Colin R. McInnes

Ionospheric current contributions to Geomagnetically Induced Currents risk during geomagnetic storms

Publication date: Available online 8 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): N. Kouassi, Z. Tuo, A.A. Kassamba, O.D.F. Grodji, Y. Tchetche, R. Tanoh, R.A. Marshall, V. Doumbia

Multi-frequency and multi-GNSS PPP based on BDS PPP-B2b and Galileo high accuracy service

Publication date: Available online 8 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Guorui Xiao, Jixiang Zhang, Haopeng Wei, Zhengyang Xiao, Lingxuan Wang, Jianhang Guo, Peigong Li, Jialin Liu, Bing Wang, Yong Zhang

Experiments of Orthometric Height Determination by Transportable Clock Referred to GNSS Time

Publication date: Available online 8 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Lei Wang, Lihong Li, Pengfei Zhang, Wei Xu, An Ning, Rui Xu, Ziyu Shen, Kuangchao Wu, Wenbin Shen

Solar Sail Trajectory Cost Estimation With Transfer Learning

Publication date: Available online 8 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Edward Tomanek-Volynets, Matteo Ceriotti, Colin R. McInnes

Roadmap toward a Planetary Sunshade for Space-based Solar Geoengineering

Publication date: Available online 8 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Catello Leonardo Matonti, Marina, Chantal, Bruce Chesley, Christer, Giuseppe, Nishanth Pushparaj, Marcello Romano, Gunnar Tibert, Lisa Wilk

Simulation-based analysis of temperature and barometric effects on cosmic muon flux with CORSIKA

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): Mihailo Savić, Nikola Veselinović, Aleksandar Dragić, Dimitrije Maletić, Dejan Joković, Radomir Banjanac, Aleksandra Kolarski, Filip Arnaut

DEMETER seismo-ionospheric influence under spatio-temporal point pattern analysis method

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): Hongzhu Yan, Tianyu Liu, Mei Li, Xiliang Liu, Yajing Gao, Feng Gao, Abdennasser Tachema, Olga Gaidalenok

Possible seismomagnetic disturbances prior to the 23 April 2024 Marmara earthquake: evidence from ground-based magnetometer observations

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): Erdinç Timoçin, İlkin Özsöz, Oya Ankaya Pamukçu

Real-time modal parameter identification of a variable-topology truss structure via transporting robots

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): Yicheng Wang, Jialiang Sun, Hao Wen, Fushou Liu

Design of sequential strongly convex programming algorithm for reentry trajectory planning

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): Yutang Li, Di Zhou, Zhen He, Songzhou Li, Siyuan Li, ChaoRan Yan, Rong Huang

Atmospheric electric current density at the Borok mid-latitude observatory

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): S.V. Anisimov, S.V. Galichenko, A.S. Kozmina, K.V. Aphinogenov, E.V. Klimanova

Mass spectrometry monitoring of drilling operations in water-doped lunar simulant under cryogenic conditions

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): Roberto Aguilar Ayala, Morgan A. Crabtree, Matthew L. Hancock, Alexander Jarnot, Janine E. Captain, Julie Kleinhenz, Erin Rezich, Kris Zacny, Vincent Vendiola, Zack Mank, Kenneth C. Wright, Jaime L. Winfield, Thomas Orlando, Brant Jones, Phil Metzger, Jaqueline W. Quinn

Subsurface imaging with a voice-coil portable active seismic source and a single geophone: From field validation to lunar application

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): Takeshi Tsuji, Kazutoshi Sakamoto, Tarek S. Imam, Arata Kioka, Yuya Takenaka, Fumitoshi Murakami, Hitoshi Tsukahara, Kimiaki Ochi, Susumu Abe, Satoshi Tanaka, Taichi Kawamura

Towards the real-time downlink of high-resolution images via low-rate telemetry using POD-based algorithms

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): P. Salgado Sánchez, F. Varas, J. Porter

Depicting ion-acoustic solitary waves dissemination features in plasma with <math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si37.svg" class="math"><mrow><mrow><mfenced open="(" close=")"><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></mfenced></

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): Abdullah Alshehab, Shakir Ullah, Huda Alfannakh, Abdullah F. Al Naim, Najeh Rekik

Impact on the bias propagation in the integrity monitoring of filter-based real-time LEO satellite clock determination

Publication date: 1 April 2026

Source: Advances in Space Research, Volume 77, Issue 7

Author(s): Meifang Wu, Kan Wang, Wei Xie, Beixi Chen, Jinqian Wang, Ahmed El-Mowafy, Xuhai Yang

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