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Sea level rise is swallowing US Mid-Atlantic farmland faster than expected, study finds

Phys.org: Earth science - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 22:10
Ghost forests, the cemetery-like groupings of dead trees killed by saltwater intrusion, have become haunting symbols of sea level rise overtaking land along the Mid-Atlantic coast. But a new study published in Nature Sustainability, led by William & Mary's Batten School & VIMS, points to even more dramatic land losses in the region's coastal farmlands, where the rate of marsh encroachment is happening nearly twice as fast.

Southern Ocean intermediate waters may hold key to Earth's carbon dioxide history

Phys.org: Earth science - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 20:00
Researchers at National Taiwan University and partner institutions have uncovered new evidence that Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW)—a distinct layer sitting 500–1,500 meters below the ocean surface—played a pivotal role in a major atmospheric carbon dioxide transition that occurred roughly 450,000 years ago.

Editorial Board

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s):

Multi-model evaluation and future projections of radio refractivity over West Africa using CMIP6

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Emmanuel Israel, Adeyemi Babatunde, Emmanuel G. Omolara

Integrating mechanism diagnosis and physics-guided machine learning for wind field simulation and speed correction in complex terrain

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Maorong Du, Jin Qian, Danni Chen, Zhongqi Liu, Chun Gao, Yi Lou

Mediterranean and global sea surface temperature trends to 2100: An ARIMAX time-series forecasting approach

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Alper Yildirim, Mehmet Bilgili, Arif Ozbek

Quantitative assessment of ionospheric F-region variability under different geomagnetic storm conditions during 24th and 25th solar cycle at a low-mid latitude station, New Delhi

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Ankit Gupta, Anshul Singh, Qadeer Ahmed, Aastha Rawat, Arti Bhardwaj, Puja Goel, A.K. Upadhayaya

A comparative assessment of machine learning and inhomogeneous Markov models for near-term aridity forecasting and trend analysis

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Abdol Rassoul Zarei

Estimating sporadic E horizontal drift parameters over central Europe: First results from Doppler sounding

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Habtamu Marew, Jaroslav Chum

Extreme scintillation structure diagnostics

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Charles Rino, Charles Carrano, Dmytro Vasylyev, Luca Spogli, Theodore Beach, Yu Morton, Keith Groves

Remote sensing of the ionosphere from very low earth orbit

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Timothy A. Cook, Supriya Chakrabarti

Integrating satellite-based atmospheric soundings and machine learning to correct radiosonde temperature biases

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Frederick M. Mashao, Danitza Klopper, Yehenew Kifle, Hector Chikoore, Ricardo K. Sakai, Kingsley K. Ayisi, Belay Demoz

Multiplatform observations and WRF-Based diagnosis of an extreme pre-monsoon convective outbreak over the Delhi National Capital Region, India

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Gargi Rakshit, Soumyajyoti Jana, Suryasnata Majumder, Jayanti Pal, Ashim Kumar Mitra, Ram Kumar Giri

A novel hybrid framework for wind speed prediction using decomposition and gated recurrent unit networks

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Gaurav Pandey, Rajneesh Sharma, Tushar Shikhola

Automated identification of Martian dust storms using AI-based approaches: A preparatory study for India's Mars Lander Mission (MLM)

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Bipasha Paul Shukla, Ankith B. Kumar, Mehul R. Pandya

A Source-Environment-Response (SER) approach for solving Spatio-Temporal Radon Transport in Different Media

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Ahmad Muhammad, Ibrahim Yahaya Muhammad, Ahmet H. Ali, Muhammad Abubakar Isah, Salim Jibrin Danbatta, Ahmet Ali Sait

Comparison of rainfall and microphysical parameters from 2-Dimensional Video Disdrometer (2DVD) and Joss-Waldvogel Disdrometer (JWD) in the Indian monsoon region

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Imolemba Longkumer, Mahen Konwar, Rupraj Biswasharma, Thara Prabhakaran

Long-term variability and source apportionment of black carbon aerosols over a high-altitude site in the Western Ghats, India

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Paul Sebastian Selvaraj, Kowsalya Madhumani, Jayabalakrishnan Raja Mani, Kumaraperumal Ramalingam, Manikandan S, Parameswari Eittiyagounder, Kalaiselvi Periasamy, Davamani Veeraswamy, Thirugnanasambandham Karchiyappan

Attenuation effect of air pollution on global solar exposure-evidence from the Indian cities

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): S. Manju, Srikanth Nalla, B. Pradeep Naick, Sandeep Mavi, Sateesh Chandrapuri

Vertical distribution of ionizing radiation and nano-aerosols in the austral troposphere and stratosphere with concurrent solar flare

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics - Mon, 05/18/2026 - 19:11

Publication date: May 2026

Source: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 282

Author(s): Wendy D. Maxwell, Mohamad E. Alabdulkarim, Vibhor Thapliyal, Deanna C. Denton, Grace S. Maxwell, Hazel E. Maxwell, Iden D. Maxwell, Forrest J. Maxwell, Toen Castle, James L. Maxwell

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