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Dust Accumulation and Lifting at the Landing Site of the Mars 2020 Mission, Jezero Crater, as Observed From MEDA

GRL - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 07:00
Abstract

We quantify the effect of dust accumulation at Jezero crater by means of a Dust Correction Factor (DCF) for the solar radiation measured by the photodiodes of the Radiation and Dust Sensor of the Mars 2020 mission. After one Mars Year, dust on the photodiode surface attenuated 25%–30% of the incoming solar radiation. The DCF did not decrease monotonically; we use a model to reproduce its evolution and to derive dust deposition and lifting rates, showing that dust removal is 9 times larger at Jezero crater than at InSight's location in western Elysium Planitia. The model fit obtained using observed opacities is further improved when fed with dust sedimentation rates simulated by a GCM that considers a particle size distrtibution. Projections show seasonal net dust removal, being encouraging for the long-term survival of solar-powered missions to Jezero or similarly active dust lifting regions.

Unique Temperature Trend Pattern Associated With Internally Driven Global Cooling and Arctic Warming During 1980–2022

GRL - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 07:00
Abstract

Diagnosing the role of internal variability over recent decades is critically important for both model validation and projections of future warming. Recent research suggests that for 1980–2022 internal variability manifested as Global Cooling and Arctic Warming (i-GCAW), leading to enhanced Arctic Amplification (AA), and suppressed global warming over this period. Here we show that such an i-GCAW is rare in CMIP6 large ensembles, but simulations that do produce similar i-GCAW exhibit a unique and robust internally driven global surface air temperature (SAT) trend pattern. This unique SAT trend pattern features enhanced warming in the Barents and Kara Sea and cooling in the Tropical Eastern Pacific and Southern Ocean. Given that these features are imprinted in the observed record over recent decades, this work suggests that internal variability makes a crucial contribution to the discrepancy between observations and model-simulated forced SAT trend patterns.

High‐Frequency Tsunamis Excited Near Torishima Island, Japan, Observed by Distributed Acoustic Sensing

GRL - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 07:00
Abstract

Recent distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) experiments in ocean areas throughout the world have accumulated records for various wavefields. However, there are few tsunami records because tsunami observation depends on the DAS experimental period and its location. From continuous DAS records, we found tsunami signals at a frequency band of 5–30 mHz, which correspond to high-frequency components of tsunamis and their propagation velocities differ from low-frequency tsunamis. We estimated time series of the tsunami excitations at the source using the DAS records, which are consistent with those using records of ocean-bottom absolute pressure gauges. Our study suggests that DAS records can be used for detecting tsunami propagations in the regions where other geophysical instruments are not available, and contribute to elucidating their excitation mechanisms.

Ultrafast high-endurance memory based on sliding ferroelectrics

Science - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 05:59
Science, Volume 385, Issue 6704, Page 53-56, July 2024.

The future of life

Science - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 05:58
Science, Volume 384, Issue 6700, Page 1074-1074, June 2024.

Missed connections

Science - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 05:58
Science, Volume 384, Issue 6700, Page 1075-1075, June 2024.

Two-stage evolution of mammalian adipose tissue thermogenesis

Science - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 05:58
Science, Volume 384, Issue 6700, Page 1111-1117, June 2024.

WS2 ribbon arrays with defined chirality and coherent polarity

Science - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 05:58
Science, Volume 384, Issue 6700, Page 1100-1104, June 2024.

Localized thermal emission from topological interfaces

Science - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 05:58
Science, Volume 384, Issue 6700, Page 1122-1126, June 2024.

Abundant hydrocarbons in the disk around a very-low-mass star

Science - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 05:58
Science, Volume 384, Issue 6700, Page 1086-1090, June 2024.

No longer an island

Science - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 05:58
Science, Volume 384, Issue 6700, Page 1146-1146, June 2024.

In Other Journals

Science - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 05:58
Science, Volume 384, Issue 6700, Page 1079-1080, June 2024.

Peter Higgs (1929–2024)

Science - Thu, 06/06/2024 - 05:58
Science, Volume 384, Issue 6700, Page 1070-1070, June 2024.

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