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First radar evidence of large-scale englacial folding in the South Polar Layered Deposits (Ultimi Scopuli, Mars) unveiled by MARSIS

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): L. Guallini, R. Orosei, E. Pettinelli, G. Caprarelli

Quantifying changes in central Vietnam rainfall amount since the Late Pleistocene

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Elizabeth W. Patterson, Alliya A. Akhtar, Michael L. Griffiths, David McGee, Quốc Đỗ-Trọng, Annabel Wolf, John A. Higgins, Stefania Gili, Mùi X. Trần, Hùng Q. Nguyễn, Trí H. Đinh, Thành N. Bùi, Kathleen R. Johnson

Source and evolution of 4.0 – 3.9 Ga crust revealed by U-Pb, Lu-Hf and trace element analyses of xenocrystic zircon, Superior Province

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): J.W.D. Strong, D.W. Davis, J. Marsh, P.C. Thurston, A.J.M. Lalonde, J.M. Simmons, K. Ross

High-stress crystal plasticity of titanite and other minerals recording coseismic off-fault damage in strike-slip and thrust tectonic settings

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Claudia A. Trepmann, Lisa M. Beiers, Fabian Dellefant

The role of thermo-poro-elastic effects in the interpretation of gravity data

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Massimo Nespoli, Maurizio Bonafede, Maria Elina Belardinelli

Thresholds in the controls of denudation rates: A global analysis of tectonic, climatic and biological factors based on machine learning

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Jiaxi Zhao, Yonggang Liu, Gaojun Li, Haoyue Zuo

Inward mixing of a CI-like component revealed from nucleosynthetic anomalies of <sup>40</sup>K in chondrites

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Yingnan Zhang, Mi Zhou, Liping Qin, Bing Yang, Haolan Tang, Thomas Smith, Huaiyu He

Absence of Fe isotope fractionation in Cretaceous-Paleogene impact spherules: insights into the thermodynamic processes in the Chicxulub impact plume

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Ségolène Rabin, Steven Goderis, Lisa Krämer-Ruggiu, Pim Kaskes, Jan Smit, Kasper Hobin, Frank Vanhaecke, Philippe Claeys

Insights into the acquisition of kinetic iron isotope signatures of pyrite precipitated through the polysulfide pathway

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Franck Poitrasson, Pierre Le Pape, Guillaume Morin, Romain Guilbaud, Camille Baya, Qianyu Deng, Jeremy Rabone, Julie Aufort, Marc Blanchard

Rochechouart impact spherules

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Axel Wittmann, Philippe Lambert

The serpentinized oceanic mantle: A potentially substantial volatile sink

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Julia M. Ribeiro, Jian Lin, Jeff Ryan

Fractionated nickel isotopic compositions in the subducting slab – implications for mantle heterogeneity

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Naomi J. Saunders, Baptiste Debret, Jason Harvey, Edward Inglis, Alex N. Halliday

Magnesium and silicon isotopic evidence revealing a non-chondritic inner solar system origin for the ureilite parent body

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Cuiping Wang, Haolan Tang, Bingkui Miao, Huimin Yu, Yongsheng He, Huanxin Liu, Fang Huang, Frederic Moynier, Jingao Liu

Isotope constraints on nutrient supply, bio-productivity and redox dynamics in the Mesoproterozoic McArthur Basin, Australia: Insights from δ<sup>114</sup>Cd, δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N proxies

Earth and Planetary Science Letters - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:11

Publication date: January 2026

Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 674

Author(s): Yaser Noorian, Juraj Farkaš, Alan S. Collins, Robert Frei, Eva E. Stüeken, Samantha R. Walker, Claudio Delle Piane, Wei Wen Wong

Determination of Reference Point for Sheshan SLR Telescope Using Self-Driven Prism System

Publication date: Available online 10 December 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Zhikang Wang, Zhibin Zhang, Bin Wang, Shuzhen Yuan, Zhipeng Mei, Xiaohui Ma, Liangquan Jia, Yong Liu, Haifeng Zhang, Si Qin, Li Zhang, Chengli Huang, Zhaoxiang Qi

An On-Orbit Servicing Framework for Satellite Collision Avoidance: Autonomous Mission Planning with Reinforcement Learning

Publication date: Available online 10 December 2025

Source: Advances in Space Research

Author(s): Susmitha Patnala, Adam Abdin

Rate of US coastal sea level rise doubled in the past century, study finds

Phys.org: Earth science - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 19:10
A July 2025 report from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) claims that U.S. tide gauge measurements "in aggregate show no obvious acceleration in sea level rise beyond the historical average rate." However, a new study by Chris Piecuch, a physical oceanographer with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), reaches a dramatically different conclusion.

Overlooked hydrogen emissions are heating Earth and supercharging methane, research finds

Phys.org: Earth science - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 16:00
Rising global emissions of hydrogen over the past three decades have added to the planet's warming temperatures and amplified the impact of methane, one of the most potent greenhouse gases, according to new research published in Nature.

Trump Administration Plans to Break Up NCAR

EOS - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 15:25
body {background-color: #D2D1D5;} Research & Developments is a blog for brief updates that provide context for the flurry of news regarding law and policy changes that impact science and scientists today.

The Trump administration is planning to dismantle the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), one of the world’s leading climate and Earth science research laboratories, according to a statement from Russ Vought, director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, to USA Today

Vought called the facility “one of the largest sources of climate alarmism in the country” and said the administration had already started a comprehensive review of activities at the laboratory. 

“Vital activities such as weather research will be moved to another entity or location,” Vought said. 

 

The National Science Foundation established NCAR in 1960 as the foundation’s first federally funded research and development center. Among other work, NCAR researchers use both models and observations to study weather, air quality, water management, and solar storms. NCAR’s Derecho supercomputer, housed in Wyoming, allows researchers across the country to run detailed models stimulating phenomena such as cyclones and major wildfires.

Among other innovations, scientists at NCAR invented dropsondes, devices that drop from aircraft to measure pressure, temperature, and humidity during storms. They use models that predict how inclement weather will affect road safety. They are developing a turbulence detection system to allow aircraft to avoid rough spots, working to improve hurricane prediction, and projecting atmospheric conditions months in advance to provide guidance for U.S. military planners.

In a statement shared with Eos, Pamitha Weerasinghe, a science policy professional and director of a campaign to strengthen federal science called Knowledge for a Competitive America, said that the work conducted at NCAR has “formed the scientific bedrock on which modern America was built. To propose ‘breaking up’ NSF NCAR is to ignore the needs of American families and industries, and deny them the information and tools they need to prosper.”

The news comes as international Earth and space scientists, many of whom will likely be affected by the news, gather at AGU’s annual conference in New Orleans. Some took to social media to express their disappointment.

“NCAR is quite literally our global mothership,” climate scientist Katherine Hayhoe wrote on Bluesky. “Everyone who works in climate and weather has passed through its doors and benefited from its incredible resources. Dismantling NCAR is like taking a sledgehammer to the keystone holding up our scientific understanding of the planet.”

NCAR is quite literally our global mothership. Everyone who works in climate and weather has passed through its doors and benefited from its incredible resources. Dismantling NCAR is like taking a sledgehammer to the keystone holding up our scientific understanding of the planet.Unbelievable.

Katharine Hayhoe (@katharinehayhoe.com) 2025-12-17T02:59:29.336Z

Other scientists expressed similar sentiments.

It is hard to overstate how critical @ncar-ucar.bsky.social is to climate science in the US and around the world. It's the beating heart of our field. Generations of scientists have trained there, and almost everyone I know relies on deep collaborations with NCAR scientists. It's end is unthinkable.

Kim Cobb (@kimcobb.bsky.social) 2025-12-17T02:50:46.254Z

This is absolutely insane and so incredibly shortsighted. NCAR is a global pillar for all atmospheric science and holds the highest of standards for research excellence. We collaborate with NCAR; source data from them; they pioneer scientific breakthroughs.This must not go quietly.

Brian Matilla (@bxmatilla.bsky.social) 2025-12-17T05:25:14.802Z

As someone not with NCAR, I use NCAR-based software everyday to help identify and track regions of excessive precipitation to help NWS forecasters protect lives and property. NCAR is extremely valuable and we need them.

Noah Brauer (@noaabrauer.bsky.social) 2025-12-17T04:16:52.073Z

NCAR is home to about 830 employees, but it is not clear how many employees or programs the dismantling will affect. According to a senior White House official who spoke to USA Today, the effort will begin immediately, and includes closing the center’s headquarters: the Mesa Laboratory in Boulder, Colo. The official also flagged several programs the administration considers wasteful, such as efforts to make the sciences more inclusive and research into wind turbines.

In a 16 December statement posted on the NCAR website, Antonio Busalacchi, president of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, which manages NCAR, said the center was aware of the Trump administration’s proposal, but had not received additional information.

“NSF NCAR’s research is crucial for building American prosperity by protecting lives and property, supporting the economy, and strengthening national security,” he wrote. “Any plans to dismantle NSF NCAR would set back our nation’s ability to predict, prepare for, and respond to severe weather and other natural disasters.”

In a livestream about the news on Wednesday morning, weather and climate scientist Daniel Swain said NCAR is set to be dismantled for “reasons that do not align with the interests of Americans, which do not align with the interests of really anybody, anywhere in the world.”

“I think this is the moment to be reaching out to your lawmakers and speaking with journalists about the value of NCAR and what would be lost, what will be lost, if the current plan is fully put into motion,” he said.

To voice your support for NCAR, visit this AGU page, where you can find email text and a call script to share with your representatives.

—Emily Gardner (@emfurd@bsky.social), Associate Editor, and Grace van Deelen (@gvd.bsky.social), Staff Writer

These updates are made possible through information from the scientific community. Do you have a story about how changes in law or policy are affecting scientists or research? Send us a tip at eos@agu.org. Text © 2025. AGU. CC BY-NC-ND 3.0
Except where otherwise noted, images are subject to copyright. Any reuse without express permission from the copyright owner is prohibited.

Warmer ocean currents significantly destabilize ice sheets, driving their retreat

Phys.org: Earth science - Wed, 12/17/2025 - 15:18
New research reveals how ocean warming triggered the large-scale retreat of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS)—offering vital clues for understanding its modern-day vulnerability.

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