Physical Review E (Plasma physics)

Author(s): S. Jiang, X. F. Shen, O. Rosmej, S. P. Zhu, X. T. He, A. Pukhov, and B. Qiao

Placed in the context of the pursuit of monoenergetic proton beams accelerated by lasers, this work explains the fact that they are not observed in experiments. The authors show that this is due to the to the transverse inhomogeneity of the laser and that this can be overcome with flat top laser profiles.

#AdvancingField #ClearMotivation

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015222] Published Wed Jul 29, 2026

Author(s): Shipra Verma, Kannabiran Seshasayanan, Raphaël Raynaud, and Jérôme Guilet

Magnetars are young, isolated neutron stars that possess an exceptionally strong magnetic field, with surface dipolar strengths on the order of 1015G. One of the plausible scenarios for generating such a strong field is an exponential amplification by a turbulent convective dynamo during the protone…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015221] Published Tue Jul 28, 2026

Author(s): Daniel Plummer, Pontus Svensson, Wiktor Jasniak, Patrick Hollebon, Sam M. Vinko, and Gianluca Gregori

We derive statistical distributions for the degrees of freedom in wave packet molecular dynamics models. Specifically, a theory is developed for the width distributions of Gaussian wave packets in both isotropic and anisotropic formulations. The resulting distribution functions show good agreement w…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015219] Published Fri Jul 24, 2026

Author(s): Nadine Wetta and Jean-Christophe Pain

This work investigates how locally persistent crystal-like ordering in liquids influences the Debye-Waller factor. We have developed a theoretical framework based on liquid-phonon theory which introduces a phonon relaxation time, expressed as the ratio of shear viscosity to infinite-frequency shear …

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015220] Published Fri Jul 24, 2026

Author(s): S. A. Khrapak and A. G. Khrapak

The excess energy, entropy, and pressure of a strongly coupled Yukawa fluid are calculated from the variational approach using the fluid of hard spheres as a reference system. As in the case of the one-component plasma, the Percus-Yevick virial entropy is appropriate for such calculations and delive…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015216] Published Thu Jul 23, 2026

Author(s): S. A. Khrapak and A. G. Khrapak

The variational approach based on the Bogoliubov inequality using the fluid of hard spheres as a reference system is implemented to evaluate instantaneous shear, bulk, and longitudinal elastic moduli, as well as related sound velocities of Yukawa fluids. The remarkable accuracy of this method is doc…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015217] Published Thu Jul 23, 2026

Author(s): Yue Dong, Zhigang Yuan, Shiyong Huang, Xiongdong Yu, Zuxiang Xue, Honghong Wu, Dedong Wang, C. J. Pollock, R. B. Torbert, and J. L. Burch

Electron holes are Debye-scale kinetic structures that mediate particle trapping, field-aligned electric fields, and energy conversion in collisionless plasmas. How such coherent structures interact with one another, however, has remained difficult to resolve in situ. Using four-spacecraft Magnetosp…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015218] Published Thu Jul 23, 2026

Author(s): De-Hua Shi, Xiao-Kun Wang, De-Qi Wen, and Yong-Xin Liu

While investigating radio-frequency gas breakdown, the authors experimentally observed and simulated a novel, time-dependent striated optical emission structure. The study reveals that these striking patterns are driven by differing electron-ion mobilities and locally amplified ionization, which are ultimately suppressed as the electric field becomes screened.

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[Phys. Rev. E 114, L013201] Published Thu Jul 23, 2026

Author(s): Adrian Scurtu, Dorina Ticoş, Nicoleta Udrea, Maria L. Mitu, Beatrice Paraschiv, and Cătălin M. Ticoş

The Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation links microscopic fluctuations to macroscopic dissipation. Whether it survives in driven-dissipative, strongly coupled systems far from global equilibrium remains an open question. Using a macroscopic dust vortex in a radio-frequency complex plasma, we isolate therm…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015215] Published Wed Jul 22, 2026

Author(s): G. Pérez-Callejo, E. Stambulchik, R. Florido, and M. A. Gigosos

There is an ongoing interest in using spectroscopy in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments, where dopants such as krypton can provide vital information about the temperature and density of the imploding plasma. While the most advanced tools for calculating Stark profiles are computer simula…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015212] Published Thu Jul 16, 2026

Author(s): Benjamin Wang, Henry Fetsch, and Nathaniel J. Fisch

The fast ignition paradigm previously developed for inertial confinement fusion is here extended to magnetized linear inertial fusion. The authors’ model showcases fast ignition’s potential to lead to more practical, cost-effective, and engineering-wise viable magnetized linear inertial fusion designs.

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[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015211] Published Wed Jul 15, 2026

Author(s): Renat Karimov, Philippe Guittienne, Simon P. H. Vincent, Stephan Brunner, Rémy Jacquier, Christine Stollberg, Pietro Pecchini, and Ivo Furno

Collisional dissipation is expected to be the primary damping mechanism for helicon waves in low-temperature, high-density, moderate magnetic field plasmas. Combining a normal-mode analysis with high-resolution magnetic field measurements, we validate this expectation across a broad parameter space.…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015209] Published Mon Jul 13, 2026

Author(s): Hossein Mehrpour Bernety, Dikshitulu K. Kalluri, and Mark A. Cappelli

In this paper, we address the problem of wave propagation within an unbounded time-modulated magnetized plasma in a Faraday configuration. We present an analysis formulated by coupling Maxwell's equations with the hydrodynamic evolution equation for the plasma current density, and casting the result…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015210] Published Mon Jul 13, 2026

Author(s): Y. G. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. X. Li, H. Wen, and C. Z. Xiao

In plasmas, a Langmuir wave is a bridge connecting external sources with waves or particles, whose properties are mainly determined by the shape, amplitude, dispersion relation, or phase of the Langmuir wave. Here we propose a scheme to generate coherent Langmuir wave trains with width as short as s…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015208] Published Fri Jul 10, 2026

Author(s): Subash Adhikari and M. Hasan Barbhuiya

The dissipation mechanisms in weakly collisional turbulent plasmas have been a longstanding topic of investigation. In recent years, one significant and promising development has been the use of the “scale-filtered” Vlasov-Maxwell equations to fully quantify the scale-by-scale energy balance, a feat…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015207] Published Thu Jul 09, 2026

Author(s): J. T. Clapp, R. C. Mancini, E. Gallardo-Diaz, E. C. Harding, and A. J. Harvey-Thompson

In a series of magnetized-liner-inertial-fusion experiments performed at the Z pulsed power facility of Sandia National Laboratories, beryllium liners filled with deuterium gas densities between 0.7 to 1.4 mg/cc and a tracer amount of krypton were imploded. At the collapse of the cylindrical implosi…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015205] Published Wed Jul 08, 2026

Author(s): S. A. Cohen, L. David, S. P. Vinoth, C. P. S. Swanson, and E. Ho

Radiofrequency-heated, high-β, magnetized hydrogen plasmas in the Princeton field-reversed-configuration-2 device, with its magnetic-field-parallel radial boundary formed by eight discrete room-temperature coaxial copper rings, display constant density for times exceeding 150 ms. When the copper rin…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015206] Published Wed Jul 08, 2026

Author(s): Chiharu Nakatsuji, Yuji Takagi, Gabriele Cristoforetti, Sota Matsuura, Takuya Honda, Daisuke Tanaka, Dimitri Batani, Takumi Sato, Shun Horimoto, Hideo Nagatomo, Yasuhiko Sentoku, Philippe D. Nicolaï, Kai Taketoshi, Naoki Yamagata, Norimasa Ozaki, Yasunobu Arikawa, Akifumi Yogo, Shinsuke Fujioka, and Keisuke Shigemori

We present an experimental investigation demonstrating that the suppression of parametric instabilities in laser-plasma interactions under conditions relevant to direct-drive inertial confinement fusion, specifically backward stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and two-plasmon decay (TPD), shows the e…

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015202] Published Mon Jul 06, 2026

Author(s): Ao Xu and Yan Feng

Equilibrium molecular dynamical simulations of three-dimensional (3D) Yukawa fluids are performed to investigate thermodynamics and supercritical transition of 3D dusty plasma fluids. The normalized reduced excess entropy sex/sexm of 3D Yukawa fluids (where sexm is the excess entropy at the melting …

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015203] Published Mon Jul 06, 2026

Author(s): Djamel Benredjem and Jean-Christophe Pain

The aim of this work is to predict the opacity of plasmas under stellar conditions. We focus on iron and nickel, as these elements have been extensively investigated both theoretically and experimentally. In certain regimes, notably under nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium, calculating the spectral …

[Phys. Rev. E 114, 015204] Published Mon Jul 06, 2026